Here are seven steps to star formation
Hydrogen Cloud
Also known as Molecular
Clouds, These objects are
sometimes seen as dark "holes"
in a field of stars, but are more
likely associated with the nice
red glow of hydrogen alpha
emission.
Collapsing Cloud Fragment
A huge interstellar cloud will
collapse to form perhaps
hundreds of individual stars. It
is thought that a nearby
supernova might create a
shock wave which would initiate
collapse. There may also be
other mechanisms of star
collapse.
Protostar
If we could see into the
center of the surrounding
nebula, we would see
something that might look
like a red giant star, at
least superficially.
Nuclear reactions have
not started yet for this
object
Protostar Evolution
The protostar will
continue to shrink and its
core will approach the
magic temperature. We
can plot the changing
characteristics of a
protostar as paths called
Hayashi tracks across an
H-R diagram
Z.A.M.S.
Finally, a happy and contented Zero Age
Main Sequence star, churning out energy by
means of the proton-proton chain. The
mass of the star will determine what kind of
ZAMS star it will be. There is a minimum
mass for a star.